Chapter 17
SANCTIFIED BY FAITH
"That they may
receive remission of sins and an inheritance among all them that are
sanctified by faith in me." -- Acts 26:18.
God has through
His Word announced many conditions of receiving the Spirit in
sanctifying
power.
1. -- There is
the conviction of need. "Blessed are the poor in spirit" (Matt. 5:3).
2. -- Sorrow for
not having received the Spirit before. "Blessed are they that mourn"
(Matt.
5:4).
3. -- Praying
for the Spirit. Luke 11:11: "How much more shall your heavenly Father
give
the Holy Spirit to them that ask Him?"
4. -- Obedience
of a surrendered will. Acts 5:32: "The Holy Spirit given to them that
obey
him."
5. -- Hunger and
thirst for the blessing. Matt. 5:6: "Blessed are they that hunger and
thirst
after righteousness.
6. --
Consecration for it. "Present yourselves unto God" (Rom. 6:13 and 22:1).
7. -- Faith.
"Sanctified by faith in me" (Acts 26:18). This is naturally and
necessarily the
last condition. Until the other conditions are met the soul is not on
believing ground, not in the
place where it can believe. But when all the preliminaries have been
complied with, there is
nothing left for the soul to do but to BELIEVE AND ENTER IN.
I. -- Jesus
speaks authoritatively here of a second work of grace.
If there is any
authoritative voice on matters of morals and religion in this world and
during
all the ages, it is when Jesus speaks. He had dwelt in the bosom of the
Father before the world was
created, and knew the secrets of eternity. Of all religious teachers He
only could say: "I speak that
which I do know, and testify that which I have seen."
Notice the
doubles of statements in the context: "I am Jesus whom thou
persecutest. But
arise and stand on thy feet: for to this end have I appeared unto thee
(1) to appoint thee a minister
(2) and a witness, (1) both of things wherein thou hast seen me, (2)
and of the things wherein I
shall appear unto thee; (1) delivering thee from the people (Jews) (2)
and from the Gentiles, unto
whom I send thee, (1) to open their eyes that they may turn from
darkness to light (2) and from the
power of Satan unto God, (1) THAT THEY MAY RECEIVE REMISSION OF SINS
(2) AND AN
INHERITANCE AMONG ALL THEM THAT ARE SANCTIFIED BY FAITH THAT IS IN ME.
Here are five pairs of statements. If the last pair does not teach two
works of grace -- justification
and sanctification -- it would be difficult for human speech to do it.
"But," say some,
"talk about a second blessing! I have had a hundred blessings." We heard
this very thing said with a smile before a large audience of ministers
by a doctor of divinity and
ex-missionary in the city of Cleveland, Ohio. The dear brother
manifestly thought he was making a
masterly and irresistible argument against a second work of grace.
Now it is
doubtless true that that brother had been stirred by the breath of the
Spirit moving
upon his heart a hundred, yea, a thousand times. But that distinct
epochal Pentecostal experience
which the apostolic band received in that upper chamber, which so
revolutionized and transformed
their lives, is in the language of Wesley, "THE SECOND BLESSING,
PROPERLY So CALLED,"
and no man who has received that blessing will ever speak lightly of it
Pentecosts are not obtained
So easily. The truth is, that Doctor of Divinity did not know what he
was talking about, nor does
any other man who speaks flippantly of "The baptism with the Holy
Spirit and fire."
II. -- Notice it
is received by faith.
On this matter
there is a jargon of conflicting voices:
1. -- Some tell
us that we get all the saving grace there is for us at conversion.
There is
nothing, they say, beyond regeneration and justification, but a
lifelong struggle with inbred sin and
continuous development in spiritual life. (a) It is a sufficient answer
to this to point to Pentecost.
The disciples there received a blessing they had never had before,
which continued with them
through all their eventful lives. (b) Christians, but never sinners,
are often exhorted and
commanded to seek and obtain this experience of sanctification. (c)
Uncounted multitudes through
all the Christian centuries, after being regenerated, have sought and
obtained this sanctifying grace.
2. -- Others say
we get it BY GROWTH. But this cleansing by growth is nowhere taught in
Scripture, and there is no recorded example of it in the Bible or out
of it. The hearts of the one
hundred and twenty in the upper chamber were cleansed in the twinkling
of an eye by the Holy
Ghost.
3. -- Others
still tell us that we get the deliverance from inward sin AT DEATH, or
by
death. Now all instructed teachers will admit that the grace of God may
be given at death to all
justified souls, otherwise prepared for heaven, who have not knowingly
and willfully rejected
sanctification. The light may then break on longing eyes that have
never been purposely closed to
it.
But death itself
has no essential relation to the blessing. God may bestow it an hour,
or a
day, or a year, or fifty years before death, as easily as in the moment
of transition from this world
to the next, if the soul is only willing and prepared to receive it. It
is nothing but a theological
fiction that "SIN IS A NECESSITY," and that we must be cursed by it
"daily" as long as we live.
Nothing can possibly be more unreasonable or more contradictory to the
holy Word.
4. -- The Roman
Catholic Church puts the blessing further away, and teaches that we are
sanctified BY PURGATORY. That is not the teaching of the Bible.
God said under
oath that "we should serve Him IN HOLINESS AND RIGHTEOUSNESS
ALL OUR DAYS" (Luke 1:73-75). Jesus says in our text that we are
sanctified BY FAITH
instantaneously. It is not theory with Christ. He knows.
III. -- What is
the nature of sanctifying faith?
1. -- It is a
clear intellectual apprehension of a great truth. There is indeed a
great truth as
the basis of all rational faith on any subject; for rational faith is
not credulity. On this particular
subject there must be an apprehension of the fall of man and the
consequent depravity of the race,
from which every son and daughter of Adam needs to be cleansed.
Evolutionists flatly deny all
this; but the whole Bible states or assumes this fact, and bases the
whole plan of salvation upon it.
This truth must be known and accepted.
2. -- It must be
accepted as true that Christ's baptism with the Holy Spirit is the
remedy for
us by the atonement. This is why we are told that "the blood of Jesus
Christ His Son cleanseth us
from all sin" (1 John 1:7). "Wherefore Jesus also, that He might
sanctify the people through his
own blood, suffered without the gate" (Heb. 13:12 and 10:10, and .Eph.
5:25).
But we are as
plainly told that the work is accomplished by the baptism with the Holy
Ghost and fire (Matt. 3:11; Mal. 3:3). "Giving them the Holy Ghost . .
. cleansing their hearts by
faith" (Acts 15:8, 9).
3. -- It is a
heart-faith. Not only the intellect but the whole moral nature is
involved in it,
intellect, sensibility and will. Moody said: "Saving faith involves
assent, consent, and laying
hold." Dr. Whedon says: "Saving faith is that belief of the intellect,
consent of the affections and
act of the will by which the soul places itself in the keeping of
Christ as its Ruler and Savior."
4. -- Saving
faith involves a ceasing from labor. Our own efforts end. In rescuing a
drowning man, an experienced swimmer waits till the man ceases to
struggle. Faith is a
self-committal of the whole matter of salvation to God, a sinking of
self down into Him and resting
there.
When Blondin,
the famous tight-rope gymnast, proposed to wheel a man in a wheelbarrow
across Niagara Falls, he asked Blondin what he should do. "Do?" said
Blondin, "do nothing but lie
in the barrow like a dead man. I will take you over." And Blondin did
it. So when a soul seeks
sanctification, it complies with all the preliminary conditions which
precede faith. Then faith
CONFIDENTLY TRUSTS, WITHOUT ANY EVIDENCE OF FEELING, THAT GOD KEEPS
HIS PROMISE AND SANCTIFIES. God never fails such a believing heart. He
does it
.